Dental problems can take a serious toll on mental health and physical well-being, which is why knowing what they are and taking steps to prevent or resolve them is so important. Unfortunately, many people don’t know the signs of dental problems or how to deal with them once they are diagnosed. This is mostly because doctors don’t typically examine teeth until much later in life. Here are 7 dental problems that are important not to let go unresolved.
1. Bad Breath
Bad breath is the most common dental problem, and a surprisingly common cause is gum disease. The symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen gums that bleed when brushed or pus-filled pockets between the teeth. This dental problem should be resolved with professional dental care, usually through deep cleaning or gum therapy.
2. Dental Decay
A cavity is a hole forming on a tooth surface due to abrasive wear from food and drink or chewing on hard objects like fingernails or pencils. Cavities can cause pain when eating, change in the color of teeth, and bad breath. Soft drinks, coffee, and tea can weaken the tooth enamel, protecting the teeth from decay. Caries are an infection that forms when cavities in teeth are not treated early on. This infection can cause pain, swelling, and a foul odor.
3. Dry Mouth
Dry mouth mostly affects older people and happens when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva as people age. Saliva helps protect the mouth from infections and maintain oral health due to its antibacterial properties. A dry mouth can be caused by medication, smoking, and stress.
4. Teeth Sensitivity
Teeth can become sensitive due to gum recession and the development of periodontal disease. When a tooth is extracted, it leaves a space that might irritate the gums until they shrink back to fill the hole. Additionally, plaque of bacteria can build up on teeth and cause dryness. To prevent tooth sensitivity, use a tongue scraper frequently or brush your teeth after eating.
5. Gum (Periodontal) Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is an inflammatory disease that happens when the sticky bacterial plaque on teeth is not removed throughout the day. Gum disease can cause swelling, pain, and bleeding while brushing or flossing, as well as tooth loss if not treated early on. You can see a professional to prevent gum disease or receive treatment if you notice signs of the disease.
6. Mouth Sores
Sores inside your mouth are called ulcers. Viruses, bacteria, and stress cause them. Sores can accompany pain and bleeding that can last a few days or weeks.
7. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Teeth grinding is when the upper and lower teeth make contact while not supposed to. Grinding can happen during sleep, but it also happens when anxiety or stress builds up during the day. Teeth grinding can also lead to jaw pain, headaches, and damaged teeth.
It is vitally important that you take steps to prevent and relieve gum disease and dental problems like cavities, dry mouth, and bad breath. Most of these problems can be prevented if you get regular professional care through deep cleaning or a visit to the dentist. You don’t have to be afraid of going to the dentist when these common dental problems arise, but it is important to learn to recognize them before it’s too late.